반려동물 있어요? balyeodongmul isseoyo? Do you have any pets?
People keep all sorts of animals as pets, but the most common ones are 개 gae a dog, 고양이 koyangi a cat, 금붕어 geumbungeo a goldfish, 앵무새aengmusae a parrot, 햄스터 haemseuteo a hamster. Two animals that aren’t usually pets but that you can often find in or around buildings are: 생쥐 saengjwi a mouse, 쥐 jwi a rat.
- 개와 고양이가 있어요.
gaewa goyangi-ga isseoyo.
We have a dog and a cat. - 개의 / 고양이의 이름이 뭐예요?
gae-e / goyangi-e ireum-i mwoyeyo?
What’s your dog’s/cat’s name?
- 우리 강아지랑 놀고 있어요.
uri gangajilang nolgo isseoyo.
I’m playing with our puppy. - 우리 새끼 고양이를 쓰다듬고 있어요.
uri saekki goyangi-reul sseudadeumgo isseoyo.
I’m petting our kitten. - 개는 물어요?
gae-neun muleoyo?
Does your dog bite? - 고양이는 할퀴어요?
goyangi-neun halkwieoyo?
Does your cat scratch? - 어항에 금붕어를 가지고 있어요.
eohang-e geumbungeo-reul gajigo isseoyo.
I have a goldfish in a fishbowl. - 수족관에 물고기를 가지고 있어요.
sujoggwan-e mulgogi-reul gajigo isseoyo.
I have a lot of fish in an aquarium. - 우리 안에 햄스터 두 마리를 가지고 있어요.
uri an-e haemseuteo du mari-reul gajigo isseoyo.
We have two hamsters in a cage. - 앵무새는 말을 많이 해요.
aengmusae-neun mal-eul mani haeyo.
My parrot talks a lot. - 생쥐를 봤을 때 소리를 질렀다.
saengjwi-reul bwass-eul ttae sori-reul jilleotda.
I screamed when I saw a mouse. - 그것은 생쥐가 아니야, 이것은 쥐야!
geugeos-eun saengjwi-ga aniya, igeos-eun jwiya!
That’s not a mouse, it’s a rat!
개는 무슨 소리를 내요? gae-neun museun sori-reul naeyo? What sound does a dog make?
In English, dogs say “woof” and cats say “meow,” but of course that’s all different in Korean.
- 개는 ‘멍 멍’ 하고 짓는다.
gae-neun ‘meong meong’ hago jineunda.
A dog says “Woof!” - 고양이는 ‘야옹’ 하고 운다.
goyangi-neun ‘yaong’ hago unda.
A cat says “Meow!” - 새는 ‘짹 짹’ 하고 지저귄다.
sae-neun ‘jjaeg jjaeg’ hago jijeogwinda.
A bird says “Tweet!” - 소는 ‘음메’ 하고 운다.
so-neun ‘eumme’ hago unda.
A cow says “moo.” - 수탉은 ‘꼬꼬댁’ 하고 운다.
sutag-eun ‘kkokkodaeg’ hago unda.
A rooster says “cock-a-doodle-do.” - 오리는 ‘꽥꽥’ 하고 운다.
ori-neun ‘kkwaegkkwaeg’ hago unda.
A duck says “quack.” - 돼지는 ‘꿀꿀’ 하고 소리낸다.
dwaeji-neun ‘kkulkkul’ hago sorinaenda.
A pig says “oink oink.” - 개는 화나면 으르렁 거린다.
gae-neun hwanamyeon euleuleong geolinda.
Dogs growl when they’re angry. - 고양이는 행복하면 그르렁 거린다.
goyangi-neun haengboghamyeon geuleuleong geolinda.
Cats purr when they’re happy.
농장에서 nongjang-eseo: On the Farm
The most usual animals on a farm are: 말 mal a horse, 암소, 젖소 amso, jeotso a cow, 황소 hwangso a bull, 돼지 dwaeji a pig, 양 yang a sheep, 닭 dag a chicken, 암탉 amtag a hen, 수탉 sutag a rooster,거위 geowi a goose, 염소 yeomso a goat, 당나귀 dangnagwi a donkey.
- 말이 초원을 달리고 있다.
mal-i chowon-eul dalligo itda.
The horse is running in the pasture. - 소들이 외양간에 있다.
sodeul-i oeyang-gan-e itda.
The cows are in the barn. - 돼지들이 진흙에 누워있다.
dwaejideul-i jinheulg-e nuwoitda.
The pigs are lying in the mud. - 닭들이 닭장 안에 있다.
dalgdeul-i dalgjang an-e itda.
The chickens are in the coop. - 농부가 우유를 짠다.
nongbu-ga uyu-reul jjanda.
The farmer milks the cows. - 닭이 알을 낳는다.
dalg-i al-eul nahneunda.
Chickens lay eggs. - 털실은 양에서 나온다.
teolshil-eun yang-eseo naonda.
Wool comes from sheep.
Some other words related to animals that you want to know are: 털 teol fur, (물고기) 비늘 (mulgogi) bineul (fish) scales, 꼬리 kkoli a tail, 발굽 balgub a hoof, 뿔 ppul a horn, 깃털 gitteol a feather, 갈기 galgi a mane, 발톱 baltob a claw.
- 말은 아름다운 갈기가 있다.
mal-eun aleumdaun galgiga itda.
The horse has a beautiful mane. - 거위는 하얀 깃털이 있다.
geowi-neun hayan giteol-i itda.
The goose has white feathers. - 황소는 뿔이 있다.
hwangso-neun ppul-i itda.
Bulls have horns. - 돼지는 작은 꼬리가 있다.
dwaeji-neun jag-eun kkoli-ga itda.
The pig has a little tail. - 어떤 동물들이 발굽을 가지고 있어요?
eotteon dongmuldeul-i balgub-eul gajigo isseoyo?
Which animals have hooves? - 조심해요! 그 고양이는 발톱이 날카로워요.
joshimhaeyo! geu goyang-ineun baltob-i nalkalowoyo.
Be careful! The cat has sharp claws.
새 sae: Birds
Here’s some vocabulary for our feathered friends: 새 sae a bird, 오리 ori a duck, 독수리 dogsuli an eagle, 매 mae a hawk, 비둘기 bidulgi a pigeon, 칠면조 chilmyeonjo a turkey, 공작 gongjag a peacock, 백조 baegjo a swan, 올빼미, 부엉이 olppaemi, bueongi an owl, 갈매기 galmaegi a seagull.
- 새 소리 들려요?
sae soli deullyeoyo?
Do you hear the birds? - 호수 옆에 오리들이 있어요.
hosu yeop-e orideul-i isseoyo.
There are some ducks next to the lake. - 독수리는 매우 높이 날아요.
dogsuli-neun maeu nop-i nalayo.
Eagles fly very high. - 공작새는 아름다운 깃털을 가지고 있어요.
ongjagsae-neun aleumdaun giteol-eul gajigo isseoyo.
Peacocks have beautiful feathers. - 공원에 비둘기가 많이 있어요.
gongwon-e bidulgi-ga mani isseoyo.
There are a lot of pigeons in the park. - 백조는 매우 우아한 동물이에요.
baegjo-neun maeu uahan dongmul-ieyo.
Swans are very elegant animals. - 부엉이가 숲에서 울고 있어요.
bueongi-ga sup-eseo ulgo isseoyo.
An owl is hooting in the woods. - 갈매기들이 해변 위를 날고 있어요.
galmaegideul-i haebyeon wireul nalgo isseoyo.
The seagulls are flying over the beach.
야생 동물 yasaeng dongmul: Wild Animals
The most common wild animals around the world are these: 사슴 saseum a deer, 곰 gom a bear, 늑대 neugdae a wolf, 여우 yeou a fox, 코요테 koyote a coyote, 너구리 neoguli a raccoon dog, a kind of fox native to Korea (see image), 다람쥐 daramjwi a squirrel, 토끼 tokki a rabbit, 박쥐 bagjwi a bat, 뱀 baem a snake, 도마뱀 domabaem a lizard.
- 사슴이 들에서 풀을 먹고 있어요.
saseum-i deul-eseo pul-eul meoggo isseoyo.
The deer are eating grass in the field. - 여우가 숲으로 뛰어 들어갔어요.
yeouga sup-eulo ttwieo deuleogasseoyo.
A fox ran into the woods. - 하이킹 할 때 곰을 봤어요.
haiking hal ttae gom-eul bwasseoyo.
We saw a bear when we were hiking. - 늑대들은 밤에 울부짖어요.
neugdaedeul-eun bam-e ulbujijeoyo.
Wolves howl at night. - 다람쥐는 매우 빨리 나무에 올라가요.
dalamjwi-neun maeu ppalli namu-e ollagayo.
Squirrels climb trees very quickly. - 여기 너구리 있어요?
yeogi neoguli isseoyo?
Are there raccoon dogs here? - 박쥐는 일몰 후에 나와요.
bagjwi-neun ilmol hue nawayo.
Bats come out after sunset. - 조심해요! 길에 뱀이 있어요.
josimhaeyo! gil-e baem-i isseoyo.
Be careful! There’s a snake on the path.
동물원에서 dongmulwon-eseo: At the Zoo
Depending on where you live, you may not need to go to a zoo to see these animals. But for most of us, a zoo is the only place where we’ll see these: 코끼리 kokkili an elephant, 사자 saja a lion, 호랑이 holangi a tiger, 기린 gilin a giraffe, 얼룩말 eollungmal a zebra, 코뿔소 koppulso a rhinoceros, 원숭이wonsungi a monkey, 고릴라 gorilla a gorilla, 하마 hama a hippopotamus.
- 코끼리는 코와 긴 상아를 가지고 있어요.
kokkili-neun kowa gin sanga-leul gajigo isseoyo.
Elephants have trunks and long tusks. - 사자는 포효하고, 으르렁거려요.
sajaneun pohyohago, euleuleong-geolyeoyo.
Lions roar and snarl. - 호랑이는 줄무늬를 가지고 있어요.
holangi-neun julmunui-reul gajigo isseoyo.
Tigers have stripes. - 기린은 아주 긴 목을 가지고 있어요.
gilin-eun aju gin mog-eul gajigo isseoyo.
Giraffes have very long necks. - 얼룩말은 흑백 줄무늬를 가지고 있어요.
eollugmal-eun heugbaeg julmunui-reul gajigo isseoyo.
Zebras have black and white stripes. - 코뿔소는 매우 큰 뿔을 가지고 있어요.
koppulso-neun maeu keun ppul-eul gajigo isseoyo.
Rhinos have very big horns. - 원숭이는 많은 시간을 나무에서 보내요.
wonsung-ineun man-eun shigan-eul namu-eseo bonaeyo.
Monkeys spend a lot of time in trees. - 고릴라는 사람과 매우 비슷해요.
golilla-neun salamgwa maeu biseushaeyo.
Gorillas are very similar to people. - 하마는 매우 빨리 달려요.
hama-neun maeu ppalli dallyeoyo.
Hippos run very fast!
물속에 mulsog-e: In the Water
If you live near a lake or river, you may see some of these: 물고기 mulgogi a fish, 개구리 gaeguli a frog, 거북이 geobugi a turtle, 비버 bibeo a beaver, 달팽이 dalpaengi a snail, 엘리게이터 elligeiteo an alligator, 악어 ageo a crocodile.
- 이 호수에는 어떤 종류의 물고기가 살아요?
i hosu-e-neun eotteon jonglyuui mulgogia salayo?
What kind of fish live in this lake? - 저 바위에 거북이가 있어요.
jeo bawi-e geobugi-ga isseoyo.
There’s a turtle on that rock. - 여름 밤에 개구리 소리를 들어요.
yeoleum bam-e gaeguli soli-leul deuleoyo.
We hear frogs at night in the summer. - 달팽이는 아주 천천히 움직여요.
dalpaengi-neun aju cheoncheoni umjig-yeoyo.
Snails move very, very slowly. - 비버는 나무를 씹고 댐을 만들어요.
bibeo-neun namu-leul ssibgo daem-eul mandeuleoyo.
Beavers chew trees and make dams. - 그것은 엘리게이터예요 아니면 크로커다일이에요?
geugeos-eun elligeiteoyeyo animyeon keulokeodail-ieyo?
Is that an alligator or a crocodile?
In the ocean, you may see: 상어 sangeo a shark, 고래 gorae a whale, 돌고래 dolgorae a dolphin, 게 ge a crab, 바닷가재 badatgajae a lobster, 해파리 haepari a jellyfish, 불가사리 bulgasari a starfish, 성게 seongge a sea urchin, 장어 jangeo an eel, 조개 jogae a clam, 홍합 honghab a mussel, 새우 saeu a shrimp, 문어 muneo an octopus, 오징어 ojingeo x a squid.
- 상어가 무서워서 바다에서 수영 안해요.
sangeo-ga museowoseo badaeseo suyeong anhaeyo.
I’m afraid of sharks, so I don’t swim in the ocean! - 해변 근처에서 헤엄치는 돌고래를 봤어요.
haebyeon geuncheo-eseo heeomchi-neun dolgolae-reul bwasseoyo.
We saw dolphins swimming near the beach. - 오늘 수영 안해요. 해파리가 너무 많아요.
oneul suyeong anhaeyo. haepali-ga neomu manayo.
We’re not swimming today. There are too many jellyfish. - 해변에서 불가사리를 찾았어요.
haebyeon-eseo bulgasali-reul chajasseoyo.
We found a starfish on the beach. - 아야! 나는 성게를 밟았어요. 아파요!
aya! naneun seongge-reul balbasseoyo. apayo!
Ouch! I stepped on a sea urchin. That’s painful! - 바위 근처에 게가 많아요.
bawi geuncheo-e ge-ga manayo.
There are a lot of crabs near the rocks. - 조개는 모래 속에 살아요.
jogae-neun molae sog-e salayo.
Clams live in the sand. - 홍합은 바위에서 살아요.
honghab-eun bawi-eseo salayo.
Mussels live on rocks.
곤충과 다른 작은 생물들 gonchung-gwa daleun jageun saengmuldeul: Insects and Other Small Creatures
If you every need to talk about insects, bugs, or other creep-crawlies, you will need to know these: 곤충 gonchung a bug, 거미 geomi a spider, 벌 beol a bee, 개미 gaemi an ant, 딱정벌레 ttagjeongbeolle a beetle, 무당벌레 mudangbeolle a ladybug, 파리 pali a fly, 모기 mogi a mosquito, 나비 nabi a butterfly, 나방 nabang a moth, 벌레 beolle a worm, 전갈 jeongal a scorpion.
- 곤충들이 싫어요!
gonchungdeul-i shileoyo!
I don’t like bugs! - 내 침실 벽에 큰 거미가 기어 다녀요.
nae chimshil byeog-e keun geomi-ga gieo danyeoyo.
There’s a big spider crawling on the wall in my bedroom! - 모기들이 오늘밤 나를 물어요.
mogideul-i oneulbam na-reul mul-eoyo.
The mosquitos are biting me tonight. - 벌에 쏘였어요!
beol-e ssoyeosseoyo!
I was stung by a bee! - 나비는 아름답고 다채로워요.
nabi-neun aleumdabgo dachaelowoyo.
Butterflies are beautiful and colorful. - 나방은 밤에 불빛 주위를 날아요.
nabang-eun bam-e bulbich juwi-reul nalayo.
Moths fly around lights at night. - 벌레는 흙에서 살아요.
beolle-neun heulg-eseo salayo.
Worms live in the soil. - 무당벌레는 검붉어요.
mudangbeolle-neun geombulg-eoyo.
Ladybugs are black and red. - 조심해요! 여기 전갈이 있어요.
joshimhaeyo! yeogi jeongal-i isseoyo.
Be careful! There are scorpions here.
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