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Italian Family Terms

Italian Family Terms: La Famiglia

In this post, we’ll learn Italian family terms so that you can build your Italian vocabulary to talk about your famiglia family.

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Hai una famiglia numerosa? Do you have a big family?

First, let’s build your Italian vocabulary by starting with some basic Italian family terms:: la madre mother; il padre father; il fratello brother; la sorella sister; la figlia daughter; il figlio son, i genitori parents; i bambini children.

  • Ho una famiglia grande (numerosa)/ piccola.
    I have a big/small family.
  • Mia madre è un medico. Mio padre è un insegnante.
    My mother is a doctor. My father is a teacher.
  • Hai fratelli o sorelle?
    Do you have brothers or sisters?
  • Ho una sorella maggiore e un fratello minore.
    I have one older sister and one younger brother.
  • Ho tre fratelli.
    I have three brothers.
  • Ho due sorelle.
    I have two sisters.
  • Sono figlio unico/figlia unica.
    I am an only child.
  • Hai dei bambini?
    Do you have any children?
  • Abbiamo un figlio e una figlia.
    We have a son and a daughter.
  • Chi è il più grande (vecchio)/ il più piccolo (giovane) della tua famiglia?
    Who is the oldest/youngest in your family?

Questa è mia zia. This is my aunt.

Now let’s build your Italian vocabulary by looking at some extended Italian family terms: i parenti relatives; i nonni grandparents; la nonna grandmother; il nonno grandfather; il nipote (nipotino) grandson; la nipote (nipotina) granddaughter; una zia aunt; lo zio uncle; il cugino/ la cugina cousin; la nipote niece; il nipote nephew.

  • Quanto spesso vedi i tuoi parenti?
    How often do you see your relatives?
  • Dove abitano i tuoi nonni?
    Where do you grandparents live?
  • Mia nonna lavora ancora, ma mio nonno è in pensione.
    My grandmother is still working, but my grandfather is retired.
  • Abbiamo tre nipoti: un nipote e due nipoti.
    We have three grandchildren: one grandson and two granddaughters.
  • Mia zia e mio zio abitano vicino a casa nostra.
    My aunt and uncle live near our house.
  • Ho molti cugini.
    I have a lot of cousins.
  • Mia nipote ha appena iniziato l’università.
    My niece just started university.
  • Ho quattro nipoti.
    I have four nephews.
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Now let’s learn some Italian vocabulary related to marriage. Some key vocabulary to know is: la moglie wife; il marito husband; il fidanzato/la fidanzata fiancé(e); sposarsi to get married; divorziare to get divorced; nubile (signorina)/celibe (scapolo) single (f./m.). Let’s see some examples.

  • Sei sposato o scapolo (celibe)? (m.)
    Sei sposata o nubile (signorina)?
    (f.)
    Are you married or single?
  • Che lavoro fa tua moglie/ tuo marito?
    What does your wife/husband do for a living?
  • Quando ti sei sposato/a?
    When did you get married?
  • Siamo sposati da vent’anni. Il nostro anniversario di matrimonio è questo fine settimana.
    We’ve been married for twenty years. Our wedding anniversary is this weekend.
  • Mia moglie è incinta. Avremo un bambino/ una bambina tra due mesi.
    My wife is pregnant. We’re having a baby in two months.
  • I miei genitori sono divorziati.
    My parents are divorced.

Abbiamo un bambino. We have a baby.

Finally, let’s learn some Italian vocabulary to talk about things related to families: il (mio/tuo/etc.) ragazzo boyfriend; la (mia/tua/etc.) ragazza girlfriend; il bambino/ la bambina baby; incinta pregnant; adottare to adopt; nascere to be born; morto dead; vivo alive; il patrigno stepfather; la matrigna stepmother; il figliastro stepson; la figliastra stepdaughter.

  • Come si chiama il tuo ragazzo/la tua ragazza?
    What is your boyfriend’s/girlfriend’s name?
  • Adottiamo un bambino/ una bambina.
    We’re going to adopt a child.
  • Sono stato adottato/ statta adottata.
    I was adopted.
  • Quando è nato tuo figlio/nata tua figlia?
    When was your son/daughter born?
  • Mia nonna è viva, ma mio nonno è morto.
    My grandmother is alive, but my grandfather is dead.
  • Ho un buon rapporto con il mio patrigno/ la mia matrigna.
    I have a good relationship with my stepfather/stepmother.
  • La mia figliastra/ Il mio figliastro vive con noi.
    My stepdaughter/stepson lives with us.
  • La mia famiglia ha un cane e un gatto.
    My family has a dog and a cat.
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