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Bonjour! Greetings and Survival Expressions in French

Photo by Atikh Bana on Unsplash

In this post we’ll look at some basic greetings, courtesy expressions, and survival expressions in French.

Bonjour ! Hello! The Basics

Let’s start with basic greetings.

  • Bonjour. Hello. Good morning.
  • Salut. Hi.
  • Bon après-midi. Bonjour. Good afternoon.
  • Bonsoir. Good evening.
  • Bonne nuit. Good night.
  • Au revoir.. Good-bye.
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À bientôt ! See You Soon!

Here are a few more friendly expressions that you might want to be able to use.

  • À bientôt. See you soon.
  • À plus tard. See you later.
  • À demain. See you tomorrow.
  • Enchanté(e). Nice to meet you.
  • Dors bien ! Dormez bien ! Sleep well! (informal, formal)

Comment vas-tu ? How Are You?

Let’s see a few expressions that you can use when you meet someone, as well as a few more general courtesy and basic expressions.

  • Ça va ?
    How’s it going?
  • Comment vas-tu ? Comment allez-vous ?
    How are you? (informal, formal)
  • Ça va. Je vais bien.
    I’m fine.
  • Merci.
    Thank you.
  • Je vous en prie./ De rien.
    You’re welcome.
  • S’il te plaît. S’il vous plaît.
    Please. (informal, formal)
  • Excuse-moi. Excusez-moi.
    Excuse me. (informal, formal)
  • Désolé(e) !
    Sorry!
  • Comment t’appelles-tu ? Comment vous appelez-vous ?
    What is your name? (informal, formal)
  • Je m’appelle…
    My name is…
  • D’où es-tu ? D’où êtes-vous ?
    Where are you from? (informal, formal)
  • Je suis de…
    I’m from…

Je ne comprends pas.  I Don’t Understand.

Now let’s turn to some helpful survival expressions that you can use as you learn the language.

  • Je ne parle pas français.
    I don’t speak French.
  • Parlez-vous anglais ?
    Do you speak English?
  • Je ne comprends pas.
    I don’t understand.
  • Je parle un peu français.
    I speak a little French.
  • J’apprends le français.
    I’m learning French.
  • Je comprends un peu le français.
    I understand a little French.
  • Répétez s’il vous plaît.
    Please repeat.
  • Écrivez ça s’il vous plaît.
    Please write that.
  • Comment dites-vous… en français ?
     
    How do you say… in French?
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