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Japanese Vocabulary for Towns and Cities

街 machi: Japanese Vocabulary for Towns and Cities

In this post you’ll learn Japanese vocabulary for towns and cities. First you’ll learn key vocabulary for things you see around town. Next you’ll learn Japanese vocabulary for stores. After that you’ll see vocabulary for schools, restaurants, and other buildings you’re likely to see around town. Finally you’ll learn how to ask directions in Japanese. All of this vocabulary will help you navigate everyday life in Japanese.

Japanese Vocabulary for Around Town

Let’s start with some basic general vocabulary: 建物、ビル tatemono, biru building; マンション、アパート manshon, apaato apartment building オフィスビル ofisubiru office building; 道 michi street; 高速道路 kousokudouro highway; 歩道 hodou sidewalk; 公園 kouen park; 駐車場 chuushajou parking lot; 駐車区間 chuusha kukan parking space; ホテル hoteru hotel.

  • ホテルはどこですか。
    Hoteru wa doko desu ka.

    Where is the hotel?
  • 近くに公園があります。
    Chikaku ni kōen ga arimasu.
    There’s a park near here.
  • このマンションに部屋がいくつありますか。
    Kono manshon ni heya ga ikutsu arimasu ka.

    How many apartments are in this building?
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Japanese Vocabulary for Stores

Now let’s look at how to say various kinds of stores: 店 mise store; コンビニ konbini convenience store; スーパー suupaa supermarket; 洋服屋 youfukuya clothing store; 靴屋 kutsuya shoe store; ジュエリーショップ juerii shoppu jewelry store; パン屋 pan’ya bakery; ケーキ屋 keekiya pastry shop; 肉屋 nikuya butcher; 金物屋 kanamonoya hardware store; 本屋 hon’ya bookstore; 家電量販店 kaden ryouhanten electronics store; 薬局 yakkyoku pharmacy.

  • この通りには店がたくさんあります。
    Kono tōri niwa mise ga takusan arimasu.
    There are a lot of stores on this street.
  • 私の町には大きなスーパーがあります。
    Watashi no machi niwa ōkina sūpā ga arimasu.
    There is a big supermarket in my town.
  • この近くに{靴屋・服屋・本屋}がありますか。
    Kono chikaku ni {kutsuya/fukuya/hon’ya} ga arimasuka.
    Is there a shoe store/ clothing store/ bookstore nearby?

Japanese Vocabulary for Places around Town

Now let’s look at vocabulary for other places around town: 学校 gakkou school; 図書館 toshokan library; 大学 daigaku university; 消防署 shoubousho firehouse; 郵便局 yuubinkyoku post office; 警察署 keisatsusho police station; 病院 byōin hospital; ガソリンスタンド gasorinsutando gas station; 教会 kyoukai church; シナゴーグ shinagoogu synagogue; 寺 tera temple; モスク mosuku mosque.

  • 学生は学校にいます
    Gakusei wa gakkō ni imasu.

    The students are at school.
  • 市内に大学があります
    Shinai ni daigaku ga arimasu.

    There’s a university in the city.
  • 郵便局に行きます。
    Toshokan ni ikimasu.
    I’m going to the post office.
  • 図書館に行きます。
    Toshokan ni ikimasu.
    I’m going to the library.

Japanese Vocabulary for Entertainment

Now let’s look at vocabulary related to fun and entertainment: レストラン resutoran restaurant; バー baa  bar; 博物館hakubutsukan museum; 美術館bijutsukan art museum; 映画館 eigakan cinema/movie theater; 劇場 gekijou theater; アートギャラリー aato gyararii art gallery.

  • いいレストランがありますか。
    Ī resutoran ga arimasu ka.
    Is there a good restaurant?
  • 映画に行こう
    Eiga ni ikou.
    Let’s go to the movies.
  • アートギャラリーに行ってみたいです。
    Aato gyararii ni itte mitai desu.
    We want to visit an art gallery.

Japanese Vocabulary for Transportation

Now let’s look at some vocabulary related to getting around town: 駅 eki train station; バスターミナル basu taaminaru bus station; バス停 basutei bus stop; 空港 kuukou airport; 地下鉄の駅 chikatetsu no eki subway station.

  • 駅は町にあります。
    Eki wa machi ni arimasu.
    The train station is downtown.
  • 電車で市内に行きます。
    Densha de shinai ni ikimasu.
    I take the train to the city.
  • バスで空港に行きます。
    Basu de kūkō ni ikimasu.
     
    I take the bus to the airport.

How to Ask Directions in Japanese

Let’s end with a few expressions related to asking directions: ここkoko here; あそこ asoko there, 右 migi to the right; 左 hidari to the left; 近くchikaku nearby; 遠い tooi far away.

  • 地下鉄はどこですか。
    Chikatetsu wa doko desu ka.
    Where is the subway?
  • ここです。
    Koko desu.
    It’s here.
  • あそこです。
    Asoko desu.
    It’s there.
  • 右です。
    Migi desu.
    It’s to the right.
  • 左です。
    Hidari desu.
    It’s to the left.
  • 近くです。
    Chikaku desu.
    It’s nearby.
  • 遠いです。
    Tooi desu.
    It’s far away.
  • ホテルの隣です。
    Hoteru no tonari desu.
    It’s next to the hotel.
  • 通りの向かい側です。
    Toori no mukaigawa desu.
    It’s across the street.
  • まっすぐ行ってください。
    Massugu itte kudasai.
    Go straight.
  • 左に曲がってください。
    Hidari ni magatte kudasai.
    Turn left.
  • 右に曲がってください。
    Migi ni magatte kudasai.
    Turn right.
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We hope you’ve enjoyed learning some Japanese vocabulary for towns and cities. Now you know how to use Japanese vocabulary for stores, how to ask directions in Japanese, and how to talk about places you’re likely to see in everyday life. If you’re interested in learning more, check out our other posts on Japanese language, culture, and more. And if you’re looking for convenient and affordable live Japanese lessons with a real teacher, check out the Language Garage. Our lessons are given online in a virtual classroom, so it doesn’t matter where you live or work – we can come to you. And we have flexible options, with a free trial so that you can decide if there’s a fit. Check us out!

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