도시 doshi: Korean Vocabulary for Towns and Cities

In this post you’ll learn Korean vocabulary for towns and cities. First, you’ll learn key vocabulary for things you see around town. Next, you’ll learn Korean vocabulary for stores. After that you’ll see vocabulary for schools, restaurants, and other buildings you’re likely to see around town. Finally you’ll learn how to ask directions in Korean. All of this vocabulary will help you navigate everyday life in Korean.

Korean Vocabulary for Around Town

First, let’s start with some basic general vocabulary: 집 jip house; 건물 geonmul building; 아파트 apateu apartment building; 사무실 samushil office building; 길 gil street; 고속도로 gosokdoro highway; 인도 indo sidewalk; 공원 gongwon park; 주차장 juchajang parking lot; 주차공간 juchagonggan parking space; 호텔 hotel hotel, 차 cha car; 자전거 jajeongeo bike.

• 호텔이 어디에요?
  hotel-i eodieyo?
  Where’s the hotel?
• 이 근처에 공원이 있어요.
  i geuncheo-e gongwon-i isseoyo.
  There’s a park near here.
• 이 건물에는 아파트가 몇개 있어요?
  i geonmureneun apateuga myeotgae isseoyo?
  How many apartments are in this building?

Korean Vocabulary for Stores

Next we’ll look at how to say various kinds of stores: 가게 gage store; 슈퍼마켓 syupeomaket supermarket; 옷 가게 ot gage clothing store; 신발 가게 shinbal gageshoe store; 보석 가게 boseok gage jewelry store; 빵집 ppangjip bakery; 제과점 jegwajeom pastry shop; 정육점 jeongyukjeom butcher; 철물점 cheolmuljeom hardware store; 책방/서점 chaekbang/seojeom bookstore; 전자제품 가게 jeonjajepum gage electronics store; 약국yaggug pharmacy.

• 이 거리에는 많은 가게들이 있어요.
  i geori-e-neun maneun gagedeuri isseoyo.
  There are a lot of stores on this street.
• 우리 동네에 큰 슈퍼마켓이 있어요.
  uri dongne-e keun syupeomakesh-i isseoyo.
  There is a big supermarket in my town.
• 신발가게/옷가게/책방이 근처에 있어요? 
  shinbalgage/ otgage/ chaekbangi geuncheoe isseoyo? 
  Is there a shoe store/ clothing store/ bookstore nearby?

Korean Vocabulary for Places around Town

Now let’s look at vocabulary for other places around town: 학교 hakgyo school; 도서관 doseogwan library; 은행 eunhaeng bank; 대학교 daehakgyo university; 소방서 sobangseo firehouse; 우체국 ucheguk post office; 경찰서 gyeongchalseo police station; 병원 byeong-won hosptial; 주유소 juyuso gas station; 교회 gyohoe church; 시나고그 shinagogeu synagogue; 절 jeol temple; 모스크 moseukeu mosque.

• 학생들은 학교에 있어요.
  hagsaengdeul-eun haggyo-e isseoyo.
  The students are at school.
• 우리 도시에 대학이있어요.
  uri doshi-e daehaggyo-i isseoyo.
  There’s a university in my city.
• 나는 우체국에 갈 거예요. 
  na-neun uchegug-e gal geoyeyo. 
  I’m going to the post office.
• 나는도서관에 갈 거예요. 
  na-neun doseogwan-e gal geoyeyo. 
  I’m going to the library.

Korean Vocabulary for Entertainment

Now let’s look at vocabulary related to fun and entertainment: 식당 shikdang restaurant; 술집 suljip bar; 카페 kape cafe; 박물관 bakmulgwan museum; 영화관 yeonghwagwan cinema/movie theater; 극장 geukjang theater; 미술관 misulgwan art gallery.

• 좋은 식당이 있어요?
  joheun shikdangi isseoyo?
  Is there a good restaurant?
• 영화 보러 가자.
  yeonghwa boleo gaja.
  Let’s go to the movies.
• 미술관을 방문하고 싶어요.  
  misulgwan-eul bangmunhago shipeoyo.
  We would like to visit an art gallery.

Korean Vocabulary for Transportation

Now let’s look at some vocabulary related to getting around town: 기차역 gichayeok train station; 버스 터미널 beoseu teomineol bus station; 버스 정류장 beoseu jeongryujang bus stop; 공항 gonghang airport; 지하철 역 jihacheol yeok subway station.

• 기차역은 시내에 있어요.
  gichayeog-eun shinae-e isseoyo.
  The train station is downtown.
• 나는 기차를 타고 도시에 가요.
  na-neun gicha-reul tago doshi-e gayo.
  I take the train to the city.
• 나는 버스를 타고 공항에 가요.
  na-neun beoseureul tago gonghang-e gayo.
   I take the bus to the airport.

How to Ask Directions in Korean

Finally, let’s end with a few expressions related to asking directions: 여기yeogi here; 거기 geogi there (by you); 저기 jeogi over there, 오른쪽 oreunjjog right; 왼쪽 oenjjog left; 근처 geuncheo nearby; 멀리meolli far away.

• 지하철이 어디에 있어요?
  jihacheori eodi-e isseoyo?
  Where is the subway?
• 여기요.
  yeogiyo.
  It’s here.
• 저기요.
  jeogiyo.
  It’s there.
• 오른쪽이요.  
  oreunjjogiyo.  
  It’s to the right.
• 왼쪽이요.  
  oenjjogiyo.  
  It’s to the left.
• 근처예요.  
  geuncheoyeyo.  
  It’s nearby.
• 멀어요.  
  meoreoyo.  
  It’s far away.
• 호텔 옆이예요.  
  hotel yeopiyeyo.  
  It’s next to the hotel.
• 길 건너에요.  
  gil geonneoeyo.  
  It’s across the street.
• 직진하세요.  
  jikjinhaseyo.  
  Go straight.
• 왼쪽으로 돌아요.  
  oenjjogeuro dorayo.  
  Turn left.
• 오른쪽으로 돌아요.  
  oreunjjogeuro dorayo.  
  Turn right.

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