ΠΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅: How to Talk about Health and Fitness in Russian
In this post weβre going to learn some vocabulary and expressions that you can use to talk about health and fitness in Russian. First, weβll start with some general vocabulary and expressions related to health and fitness overall. After that weβll talk about diet and exercise. Finally, weβll wrap up with some vocabulary and expressions related to health checkups.
Health and Fitness in Russian: General Expressions
First, letβs start with some general vocabulary and expressions that you can use to talk about health and fitness in Russian: Π±ΡΡΡ Π² Ρ ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ to be in good shape, Π±ΡΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ to be out of shape, Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π· ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ to have a healthy lifestyle, Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ Π½Π΅Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π· ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ to have an unhealthy lifestyle, Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΏΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ / Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΏΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ to exercise, Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ Π² ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ·Π°Π» / Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ Π² ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π°ΠΆΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π·Π°Π» to go to the gym.
- ΠΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ β ΡΡΠΎ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ.
Health is important. - Π― Π² Ρ
ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅. Π― Π² ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅.
Iβm in good shape. Iβm out of shape. - Π’Ρ Π²Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π· ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ.
You have a physically active life. - Π’Ρ Π²Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π· ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ.
You have a sedentary life. - ΠΠ½ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ. ΠΠ½ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ.
He has a healthy diet. He has an unhealthy diet. - ΠΠ½Π° ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠ½Π° Π½Π΅ Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌ.
She exercises regularly. She doesnβt exercise. - ΠΠ½Π° ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ·Π°Π»Π΅ ΠΏΡΡΡ Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π² Π½Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ.
She works out at the gym five days a week. - ΠΡ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΏΠΈΡΡ.
We only eat healthy food. - ΠΠ½ΠΈ Π΅Π΄ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π½Π΅Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΏΠΈΡΡ.
They eat very unhealthy food. - Π’Π΅Π±Π΅ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡ. / ΠΠ°ΠΌ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡ.
You have to get more sleep.
Usage Note
Russian distinguishes between ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ·Π°Π» gym / sports hall and ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π°ΠΆΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π·Π°Π» fitness gym / weight-training gym. The latter is particularly appropriate when referring to a gym with exercise machines and weights. Π€ΠΈΡΠ½Π΅Ρ-ΠΊΠ»ΡΠ± fitness club is also common.
Talking about Diet in Russian
Next, letβs turn to diet. You canβt talk about health and fitness in Russian without talking about diet. First, here is some vocabulary: Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ a healthy diet, Π½Π΅Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ an unhealthy diet, ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ calories, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π²Π΅Ρ / Π±ΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΈΠ·Π±ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌ to be overweight, Π½Π°Π±ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Π²Π΅Ρ / Π½Π°Π±ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π²Π΅Ρ to gain weight, Ρ ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΡ / ΠΏΠΎΡ ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΡ to lose weight, ΡΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΡ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ΅ΡΠ΅ to be on a diet, ΠΆΠΈΡΡ fat, ΡΠ³Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ carbohydrates, Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΈ protein.
- ΠΠ½Π΅ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡ
ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΡ. Π£ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π²Π΅Ρ.
I need to lose weight. Iβm overweight. - Π’Π΅Π±Π΅ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°Π±ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π²Π΅Ρ, ΡΡ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ
ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ / Ρ
ΡΠ΄Π°Ρ!
You need to put on some weight, youβre too thin! - ΠΠ°ΠΌ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ±Π°Π»Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ.
You need to follow a balanced diet. - Π€ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΏΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΆΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ.
Exercise burns a lot of calories. - Π ΡΠ°Ρ
Π°ΡΠ΅, ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ
ΠΈ Ρ
Π»Π΅Π±Π΅ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ³Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ².
There are a lot of carbs in sugar, pasta, and bread. - ΠΡΡΠΎ, ΡΠΉΡΠ°, ΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Ρ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΈ.
Meat, eggs, cheese, and beans have protein. - Π― Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π» / Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»Π° Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΠ³Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π΄Π²Π΅ Π½Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π½Π°Π·Π°Π΄.
I started a low-carb diet two weeks ago. - ΠΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Ρ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΠ².
We are on a low-fat diet. - ΠΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ.
Vegetables are full of vitamins, minerals, and fiber. - Π€Π°ΡΡΡΡΠ΄ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π΄Π»Ρ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ.
Fast food is very unhealthy. - ΠΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ°, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΡΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π΅Π΄Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Π΅Π΅.
We cook at home a lot because the food is healthier. - Π’Ρ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ?
Do you count your calories? - Π― ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠ»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ.
I use an app to track my calories and exercise.
Vocabulary Note
Russian distinguishes ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ nutrition / diet / eating habits from Π΄ΠΈΠ΅ΡΠ° a specific diet or dietary regimen. ΠΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ is the most natural expression for healthy eating, while ΡΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΡ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ΅ΡΠ΅ usually suggests following a particular diet, often to lose weight.
The verbs Ρ ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΡ / ΠΏΠΎΡ ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΡ to lose weight form an imperfective/perfective aspectual pair. Similarly, Π½Π°Π±ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ / Π½Π°Π±ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π²Π΅Ρ means to gain weight. The imperfective forms describe processes or repeated actions, while the perfective forms present the change as a completed event.
Also, Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΈ means proteins in a nutritional context, while Π±Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΊ can mean protein as a substance. ΠΠ»Π΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠ° is the standard everyday word for dietary fiber.
Exercise
Now letβs continue our discussion of vocabulary related to health and fitness in Russian by focusing on exercise. Letβs start with some activity verbs.
- Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΏΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ / Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΏΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
to exercise - Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌ
to play sports - Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ΅Π²ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ
to practice martial arts - ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π² ΡΡΡΠ±ΠΎΠ» / Π±Π°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ» / ΡΠ΅Π³Π±ΠΈ / Ρ
ΠΎΠΊΠΊΠ΅ΠΉ
to play soccer/basketball/rugby/hockey - Π±Π΅Π³Π°ΡΡ / Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ°ΡΡ
to run - Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ / Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΡ
to walk - ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π²Π΅Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π΅ / Π΅Π·Π΄ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π° Π²Π΅Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π΅
to ride a bike - Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ / Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΌ
to hike - ΠΏΠ»Π°Π²Π°ΡΡ
to swim - Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ Π² ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ·Π°Π» / ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π°ΠΆΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π·Π°Π»
to go to the gym - ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ ΡΡΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ / Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Ρ Π²Π΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ
to lift weights - Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ / Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΎ
to do cardio - Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΉΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΉ
to do yoga - Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ·ΠΈ
to do tai chi - Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΆΠΊΡ / ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ
to stretch
Vocabulary
If you do any of those activities, you may need to know how to say: ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ / Π±Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ sneakers/running shoes, ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΊΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΡΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΈ / ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΡΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΈ hiking shoes, Π²Π΅Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌ bicycle helmet, ΠΊΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ / ΠΏΠ»Π°Π²ΠΊΠΈ swimming suit (women’s/men’s), ΡΡΠ°Π½Π³ΠΈ barbells, Π³Π°Π½ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ dumbbells, ΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ° / ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΡΡ weight bench, Π±Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠΊΠ° treadmill, ΡΠ»Π»ΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π°ΠΆΡΡ / ΡΠ»Π»ΠΈΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄ elliptical machine, Π²Π΅Π»ΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Π°ΠΆΡΡ stationary bike, ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΈΠΊ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΉΠΎΠ³ΠΈ yoga mat, ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π²Π°Π»ΠΊΠ° locker room.
Examples
- Π’Ρ Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌ? / ΠΡ Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌ?
Do you play sports? - ΠΠ½Π° ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π² ΡΡΡΠ±ΠΎΠ» / Π±Π°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ» / ΡΠ΅Π³Π±ΠΈ / Ρ
ΠΎΠΊΠΊΠ΅ΠΉ.
She plays soccer/basketball/rugby/hockey. - Π― Ρ
ΠΎΠΆΡ Π½Π° Π·Π°Π½ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ΅Π²ΡΠΌ ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌ.
I take martial arts classes. - Π― Π±Π΅Π³Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π· Π² Π½Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ.
I run four or five times a week. - ΠΠ½ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠΉ Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π²Π΅Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π΅.
He rides his bike every evening after work. - ΠΡ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΠ°Π· Π² Π³ΠΎΠ΄ Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌ Π² ΠΏΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π² Π³ΠΎΡΡ.
We go hiking in the mountains a few times a year. - Π ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ·Π°Π» ΡΡ Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ?
Which gym do you go to? - Π― Ρ
ΠΎΡΡ ΠΊΡΠΏΠΈΡΡ Π°Π±ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ Π² ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ·Π°Π».
I want to buy a gym membership. - ΠΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΈ Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π² ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ·Π°Π»Π΅.
Many people do cardio at the gym. - Π’Ρ Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ»Π»ΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π°ΠΆΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π³Π°Π΅ΡΡ Π½Π° Π±Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠΊΠ΅?
Do you use the elliptical machine, or do you run on the treadmill? - Π― Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ / ΡΠΏΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡ.
Iβm doing push-ups/sit-ups. - Π― Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ ΠΆΠΈΠΌ Π»ΡΠΆΠ° Π΄Π²Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π° Π² Π½Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ.
I use the bench press twice a week. - Π― Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ ΡΡΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ» / ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ»Π° ΡΠΏΠΈΠ½Ρ.
I canβt lift weights because I injured my back. - Π ΠΌΠΎΡΠΌ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ·Π°Π»Π΅ Π΅ΡΡΡ Π·Π°Π½ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΉΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΉ.
My gym offers yoga classes. - ΠΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠΎ Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ·ΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅.
Some people do tai chi in the park every morning. - Π― Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΆΠΊΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΎΠΉ.
I stretch before I work out.
Usage Note
Russian motion verbs are especially important when discussing exercise. ΠΠ΅Π³Π°ΡΡ generally describes running as a habitual or repeated activity, while Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ°ΡΡ describes running in a particular direction or at a particular moment. Similarly, Π΅Π·Π΄ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π° Π²Π΅Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π΅ can describe habitual cycling, while Π΅Ρ Π°ΡΡ Π½Π° Π²Π΅Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π΅ describes a particular trip in progress. ΠΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π²Π΅Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π΅ is particularly natural for recreational cycling.
The expression Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌ is broad and can refer to participating in sports or exercising regularly. For specific workouts, ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ to train / to work out is very common.
Health Checkups
Finally, you canβt talk about health and fitness in Russian without talking about regular health checkups. Letβs start with some vocabulary: Π²ΡΠ°Ρ doctor; ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π±ΡΠ°Ρ / ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ° nurse (masculine/feminine); ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° / ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡ health clinic; Π·Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΊ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΡ to make a doctorβs appointment; ΠΏΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡΡ to have a physical examination; Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ blood tests; Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ blood pressure.
- ΠΠ° ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅ Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡΡ.
I have my yearly physical next week. - ΠΡΠ°Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΌΠ½Π΅ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅.
The doctor takes my blood pressure. - ΠΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΈ Π»ΡΠ³ΠΊΠΈΠ΅.
The doctor listens to my lungs. - ΠΡΠ°Ρ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ» / Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΌΠ½Π΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ.
The doctor ordered blood tests for me. - Π£ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Ρ
ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½.
I have high cholesterol. - Π£ Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ΅ / Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅.
He has high/low blood pressure. - ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅ΡΡ? / ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠ²Π° Π²Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅ΡΠ΅?
What medications do you take? - Π― ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠ²Π° Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ
ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½Π°.
I take medication for cholesterol. - ΠΠ½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅Ρ Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΎΡ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
She takes medication for high blood pressure. - ΠΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡ.
Many people take anti-depressants.
Usage Notes
The Russian word Π²ΡΠ°Ρ doctor is grammatically masculine but can refer to either a male or female physician. In everyday Russian, Π²ΡΠ°Ρ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ» may be used when the doctor’s gender is unspecified or when referring to a male doctor, while Π²ΡΠ°Ρ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ»Π° explicitly indicates a female doctor. Both are possible depending on the context.
For nurses, ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ° is the usual feminine term, while ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π±ΡΠ°Ρ refers to a male nurse. More formal occupational terminology includes ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ° and ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π±ΡΠ°Ρ.
ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° is an outpatient medical facility where patients can see doctors for routine care, consultations, and examinations. ΠΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡΡ, a shortened form of ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡΡ, refers to a medical examination, while Π΄ΠΈΡΠΏΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ refers to a structured program of preventive health screening.
Finally, Russian commonly uses ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠ²Π° to take medication. The verb ΠΏΠΈΡΡ to drink is also frequently used colloquially with pills and other oral medications: Π― ΠΏΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±Π»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. I take pills for blood pressure.
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